Insights from Pharmaceutical Biotechnology into Phenolic Biopharmaceuticals against COVID-19

Insights from Pharmaceutical Biotechnology into Phenolic Biopharmaceuticals against COVID-19

Pandemic Covid-19 has infected more than 3.5 million people worldwide and more than 250 thousand people died in 187 countries in May 2020. Agents because the result of this disease is the Coronavirus that the onset of the symptoms from 6 to 41 days with an average 14 days. This period depends on several factors such as the existence of comorbidity, age and efficiency of default or adaptive immune response.

The effector mechanism of both types of immune responses depends on the pathogen involved. In the case of a viral infection, the default immune response can approach a dangerous virus through the receptor recognition of patterns that induce antiviral state. On the other hand, adaptive immune response activates antibody production to neutralize or remove viruses. Phenolic is a secondary metabolite of plants with many biological activities for plants and humans to infection.

Chemical modifications Proteins can improve their biological nature; Thus, medical interest proteins, for example, viral proteins can be used as scaffolding to build biopharmaceutical conjugates or complexation with phenolic indicates structural complexity or biological activities to achieve effective phenolic protein-based therapy such as the adjuvant vaccine complex, immunogen conjugate, and conjugate anti Virus.

Conclusion: Pharmaceutical biotechnology applies the principles of biotechnology to develop biopharmaceutical for protein-based therapy; Like adjuild, recombinant protein, monoclonal antibodies and antivirus. Because both vaccines and treatment for Covid-19 are currently available, this manuscript focuses on insight into pharmaceutical biotechnology into phenolic biopharmacies against Covid-19.

Particle roles such as viruses in medical biotechnology

Particles such as viruses (VLPS)-based protein, nanoskal, self assembly, enclosure architecture, which have relevant applications in biomedics. They can be used for vaccine development, imaging approaches, drug delivery systems and gen therapy, and in vitro diagnostic methods. At present, three relevant viruses are targeted to use VLP-based recombinant vaccines. VLP-based drug delivery, nanororactor for therapy, and the imaging system is an approach that is being built with promising results. Some VLP-based vaccines are under clinical evaluation. Here, the updated display on VLP-based biomedical applications is provided; Advanced method for production, functionalization, and loading of VLP drugs is explained, and perspectives for the field are identified.

Synthetic genetic engineering and genomics in yeast to understand life and increase biotechnology

The Field of Genetic Engineering was born in 1973 with “plasteral plasteral construction of biological bacteria in vitro”. Since then, a large number of technologies have been developed enabling large-scale DNA readings and writing, as well as tools for complex modifications and genetic code changes. Natural genomes can be seen as software version 1.0; Synthetic genomics aim to rewrite this software by “building to understand” and “build to apply” philosophy. One dominant model organism is saccharomyces yeast baker, cerevisiae. The importance of ranging from ancient biotechnology such as baking and brewing, until the synthesis of high-end valuable compounds on the scale of the industry.

This tiny sugar mushroom contributes greatly to allow humanity to achieve current development status. This review discussed the latest developments in the field of genetic engineering for beginner Yeast S. cerevisiae, and its application in biotechnology. The article highlighted the progress of SC1.0 to the development of synthetic genomics opening the way to SC2.0. With the Synthetic Genome SC2.0 approaching the settlement, this article also aims to propose a perspective for the potential of SC3.0 and the next version and its implications for basic and applied research.

 Insights from Pharmaceutical Biotechnology into Phenolic Biopharmaceuticals against COVID-19

Create or Destroy: Planting aeps on stage in biotechnology

Asparaginyl endopeptidases (aeps) is a protease of cysteine ​​that controls a myriad of cellular functions in plants, including the maturation of seed storage proteins and programmed cell deaths. Recently, some AEP that should be considered has been found which mainly functions as transpeptidases than hydrolylase, on the contrary catalyzing the formation of new peptide bonds. This AEPS seems to have evolved for the cycllation of large-grade plant defense peptides called cyclotides. Here we describe the latest insight into the structural differences between AEP which is a hidden peptide ligation preference for hydrolysis. This knowledge plays an important role for the spread of Ligase AEP as a biotechnology tool for in vitro applications such as protein labeling and or cyclization, and for the molecular agricultural application of plants.

Review of biotechnology for reducing ammonia emissions

Ammonia emissions are found in various facilities such as wastewater treatment plants, composting factories, pig houses, and industrial fertilizers, food and metallurgy. Effective management of these emissions is important to minimize the adverse effects that they can have on health and the environment. Physical-chemical (thermal oxidation, absorption, catalytic oxidation, etc.) Care is the most common technique for reducing ammonia emissions. However, requirements for more environmentally friendly techniques have increased interest in biological alternatives. Thus, some bio-based process configurations (biofilters, biotrickling filters, and bioscrubbers) have been reported for ammonia reduction in a broad spectrum of conditions. Because ammonia is a very soluble compound, bioscrubber seems to be the best choice for ammonia reduction. However, this technology is still not widely studied.

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The exact management of ammonia bio-oxidation sub-products is key parameters for the correct process operation. The aim of this review is to check critically biotechnology which is currently used for the treatment of ammonia gas emissions that highlight the pros and cons of each technology. The main parameters for each configuration used in full-scale bioreactors and laboratories are analyzed and summarized according to previous publications.

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