Atherosclerosis is a common chronic inflammatory disease in which angiogenesis is involved. Here we established in vitro cell model of angiogenesis was made by Human dermal microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC-1) and work to investigate the role of triptolide (TPL) in this model. To induce angiogenesis, HMEC-1 cells were cultured on Matrigel-conditioned medium.
The ratio of the core tube to be detected. To evaluate angiogenesis, Western blot test is done to detect endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2) and VEGF. Cell counting kit-8 is used to estimate the survival of HMEC-1 cells. microRNA (mir) -92a analyzed by qRT-PCR. Targeting the relationship between the integrin subunit alpha 5 (ITGA 5 ) and miR-92A verified by luciferase activity assay. Effects of ITGA 5 on the signal transducer (ERK, PI3K, and Akt) in the form of phosphorylated assessed using Western blot method.
Once stimulated by TPL, LY294002 and PD980 5 9, changes in phosphorylation of signal transducer was evaluated by Western blot test. The ratio of the core tube and angiogenesis related factors increased with the delay time of culture. TPL decreased the expression of angiogenesis factors. Furthermore, miR-92A is regulated by miR-92A TPL and silent deregulated angiogenesis factor. Additionally, WMT declined ITGA 5 which proved to be the target of miR-92A. ITGA 5 the excess resulted in an abundance of angiogenesis factor while ITGA 5 silence led to the opposite result. Meanwhile, ITGA 5 the excess increases the phosphorylation of ERK, PI3K and AKT while ITGA 5 quietly reversed the trend. TPL (as anti -angiogenesis agent) suppressed angiogenesis by upregulating miR-92A, and miR-92A-mediated down-regulation of ITGA 5 block signal transduction of ERK and PI3K pathways / AKT.
Triptolide inhibits angiogenesis in microvascular endothelial cells through regulation of miR-92a.
Overlapping pattern of expression and function of the three paralogous P5B ATPase in Caenorhabditis elegans.
ATPase which is present in the genome of a variety of unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes, suggesting that they have an ancient origin, and that they are important for cellular fitness. Inactivation ATP13A2, one of the four Human P 5 B ATPase, leading to early-onset Parkinson’s disease (Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome). The presence in the pocket motif PPALP invariant substrate interaction suspected transmembrane segment M4 showed that all P 5 ATPase B may have the same transport specificity; However, the identity of the transport substrate (s) is still unknown.
Nematodes of the genus Caenorhabditis has three paralogous P 5 ATPase gene B, catp- 5 , CATP CATP-6 and 7, which may be derived from a single ancestral gene around the time of the origin of clade Caenorhabditid. By using the CRISPR / Cas9, we have systematically investigated the expression patterns, subcellular localization and biological function of each P 5 B ATPase of C. elegans.
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for quantification of Human CD163 in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.
Description: A polyclonal antibody against CD163. Recognizes CD163 from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, IHC;ELISA:1:1000-1:2000, IHC:1:25-1:100
Description: A polyclonal antibody against CD163. Recognizes CD163 from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, IF; Recommended dilution: IF:1:50-1:200
Description: A polyclonal antibody against Cd163. Recognizes Cd163 from Human, Mouse. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB; Recommended dilution: WB:1:500-1:2000
Description: CD163 is an acute phase-regulated receptor involved in clearance and endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes by macrophages and may thereby protect tissues from free hemoglobin-mediated oxidative damage. The protein may play a role in the uptake and recycling of iron, via endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin and subsequent breakdown of heme. It binds hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes in a calcium-dependent and pH-dependent manner. And it exhibits a higher affinity for complexes of hemoglobin and multimeric haptoglobin of HP*1F phenotype than for complexes of hemoglobin and dimeric haptoglobin of HP*1S phenotype. It also induces a cascade of intracellular signals that involves tyrosine kinase-dependent calcium mobilization, inositol triphosphate production and secretion of IL6 and CSF1.
Description: CD163 is an acute phase-regulated receptor involved in clearance and endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes by macrophages and may thereby protect tissues from free hemoglobin-mediated oxidative damage. The protein may play a role in the uptake and recycling of iron, via endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin and subsequent breakdown of heme. It binds hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes in a calcium-dependent and pH-dependent manner. And it exhibits a higher affinity for complexes of hemoglobin and multimeric haptoglobin of HP*1F phenotype than for complexes of hemoglobin and dimeric haptoglobin of HP*1S phenotype. It also induces a cascade of intracellular signals that involves tyrosine kinase-dependent calcium mobilization, inositol triphosphate production and secretion of IL6 and CSF1.
Description: CD163 (Cluster of Differentiation 163) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD163 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) superfamily, and is exclusively expressed in monocytes and macrophages. It functions as an acute phase-regulated receptor involved in the clearance and endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes by macrophages, and may thereby protect tissues from free hemoglobin-mediated oxidative damage. This protein may also function as an innate immune sensor for bacteria and inducer of local inflammation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.
Description: CD163 (Cluster of Differentiation 163) is a human protein encoded by the CD163 gene. The receptor belongs to the scavenger receptor cysteine rich family type B and consists of an 1048 amino acid residues extracellular domain, a single transmembrane segment and a cytoplasmic tail with several splice variants. CD163 is a scavenger receptor for the hemoglobin-haptoglobincomplex. Using FISH, somatic cell hybrid analysis, and radiation hybrid analysis, Stover et al.(2000) mapped the CD163 gene to chromosome 12p13.3. Specific CD163-mediated endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes was measurable in cells transfected with CD163 cDNA and in CD163-expressing myelomonocytic lymphoma cells.CD163 expression in monocytes promoted bacteria-induced proinflammatory cytokine production that could be blocked by anti-CD163 antibodies. Cells expressing human CD163 and recombinant protein containing the extracellular domain of CD163 supported adhesion of erythroblastic cells.
Description: Cluster of Differentiation 163, also known as Hemoglobin scavenger receptor, is a human protein encoded by the CD163 gene. The receptor belongs to the scavenger receptor cysteine rich family type B and consists of an 1048 amino acid residues extracellular domain, a single transmembrane segment and a cytoplasmic tail with several splice variants. CD163 is a scavenger receptorfor the hemoglobin-haptoglobin complex. Using FISH, somatic cell hybrid analysis, and radiation hybrid analysis, Stover et al.(2000) mapped the gene to chromosome 12p13.3. CD163 expression in monocytes promoted bacteria-induced proinflammatory cytokine production that could be blocked by CD163 antibody. Cells expressing human CD163 and recombinant protein containing the extracellular domain of CD163 supported adhesion of erythroblastic cells.
Description: This antibody recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This antibody recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This antibody recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This antibody recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This antibody recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This antibody recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This antibody recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This MAb recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This MAb recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This MAb recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This MAb recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This MAb recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This MAb recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: CD163 is a type I membrane protein, and is a member of the hemoglobin scavenger receptor cystein-rich superfamily. The protein is involved in the clearance of hemoglobin-haptoglobin complexes and is considered to have anti-inflammatory functions. CD163 expression is restricted to the monocytic/macrophage lineage. It is expressed by all circulating monocytes and by a majority of tissue macrophages, such as splenic dendrocytes, alveolar macrophages and Kupffer cells of the liver. It is not present in macrophages in the mantle zone and some of the germinal center cells in lymph follicles, nor in Langerhans cells and interdigitating reticulum cells. In tumor tissues, CD163 is found in almost all cases of acute myeloid leukemia with monocytoid differentiation and in the majority of cases of histiocytic sarcoma, littoral cell angioma, Rosai-Dorfman disease, Langerhans cell histiocytosis and typical and atypical fibrous histiocytoma. It is also expressed in some cases of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. CD163 can be used to detect cells of monocytic and histiocyte lineage in neoplastic and reactive lesions. It has been shown to be more sensitive than CD68 for the detection of macrophages and monocytic cells. It covers a similar, but not identical, spectrum of cells as CD68.
Description: CD163 is a type I membrane protein, and is a member of the hemoglobin scavenger receptor cystein-rich superfamily. The protein is involved in the clearance of hemoglobin-haptoglobin complexes and is considered to have anti-inflammatory functions. CD163 expression is restricted to the monocytic/macrophage lineage. It is expressed by all circulating monocytes and by a majority of tissue macrophages, such as splenic dendrocytes, alveolar macrophages and Kupffer cells of the liver. It is not present in macrophages in the mantle zone and some of the germinal center cells in lymph follicles, nor in Langerhans cells and interdigitating reticulum cells. In tumor tissues, CD163 is found in almost all cases of acute myeloid leukemia with monocytoid differentiation and in the majority of cases of histiocytic sarcoma, littoral cell angioma, Rosai-Dorfman disease, Langerhans cell histiocytosis and typical and atypical fibrous histiocytoma. It is also expressed in some cases of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. CD163 can be used to detect cells of monocytic and histiocyte lineage in neoplastic and reactive lesions. It has been shown to be more sensitive than CD68 for the detection of macrophages and monocytic cells. It covers a similar, but not identical, spectrum of cells as CD68.
Description: CD163 is a type I membrane protein, and is a member of the hemoglobin scavenger receptor cystein-rich superfamily. The protein is involved in the clearance of hemoglobin-haptoglobin complexes and is considered to have anti-inflammatory functions. CD163 expression is restricted to the monocytic/macrophage lineage. It is expressed by all circulating monocytes and by a majority of tissue macrophages, such as splenic dendrocytes, alveolar macrophages and Kupffer cells of the liver. It is not present in macrophages in the mantle zone and some of the germinal center cells in lymph follicles, nor in Langerhans cells and interdigitating reticulum cells. In tumor tissues, CD163 is found in almost all cases of acute myeloid leukemia with monocytoid differentiation and in the majority of cases of histiocytic sarcoma, littoral cell angioma, Rosai-Dorfman disease, Langerhans cell histiocytosis and typical and atypical fibrous histiocytoma. It is also expressed in some cases of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. CD163 can be used to detect cells of monocytic and histiocyte lineage in neoplastic and reactive lesions. It has been shown to be more sensitive than CD68 for the detection of macrophages and monocytic cells. It covers a similar, but not identical, spectrum of cells as CD68.
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: Description of target: CD163(Cluster of Differentiation 163) is a human protein encoded by the CD163 gene. It has also been shown to mark cells of monocyte/macrophage lineage. CD163, a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich(SRCR) superfamily, is exclusively expressed by monocytes and macrophages. Using FISH, somatic cell hybrid analysis, and radiation hybrid analysis, CD163 gene was mapped the to chromosome 12p13.3. CD163 is upregulated in a large range of diseases inflammatory diseases including type 2 diabetes, macrophage activation sickness, Tangier's disease, reumatoid arthritis etc.;Species reactivity: Human;Application: ELISA;Assay info: ;Sensitivity: <150pg/ml
Description: Description of target: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) superfamily, and is exclusively expressed in monocytes and macrophages. It functions as an acute phase-regulated receptor involved in the clearance and endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes by macrophages, and may thereby protect tissues from free hemoglobin-mediated oxidative damage. This protein may also function as an innate immune sensor for bacteria and inducer of local inflammation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.;Species reactivity: Human;Application: ELISA;Assay info: Assay Methodology: Quantitative Sandwich ELISA;Sensitivity: 0.273 ng/mL
Description: Description of target: CD163(Cluster of Differentiation 163) is a human protein encoded by the CD163 gene. It has also been shown to mark cells of monocyte/macrophage lineage. CD163, a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich(SRCR) superfamily, is exclusively expressed by monocytes and macrophages. Using FISH, somatic cell hybrid analysis, and radiation hybrid analysis, CD163 gene was mapped the to chromosome 12p13.3. CD163 is upregulated in a large range of diseases inflammatory diseases including type 2 diabetes, macrophage activation sickness, Tangier's disease, reumatoid arthritis etc.;Species reactivity: Human;Application: ELISA;Assay info: ;Sensitivity: <150pg/ml
Description: Description of target: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) superfamily, and is exclusively expressed in monocytes and macrophages. It functions as an acute phase-regulated receptor involved in the clearance and endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes by macrophages, and may thereby protect tissues from free hemoglobin-mediated oxidative damage. This protein may also function as an innate immune sensor for bacteria and inducer of local inflammation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.;Species reactivity: Human;Application: ELISA;Assay info: ;Sensitivity: < 0.273ng/mL
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
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We found that each gene has a unique expression pattern, and that some of the tissue revealed more than one P 5 B. In some networks where they are overlapping expression patterns, which differ P 5 B is targeted to different subcellular compartments (eg, early endosomes vs plasma membrane), whereas in other tissues they localize to the same compartment (plasma membrane). We observed lysosomes co-localization between CATP-6 :: GFP and LMP-1 :: RFP in transgenic animals; However, this is an artifact of the tag LMP-1 protein, as anti -LMP-1 anti original body protein staining revealed that LMP-1 and CATP-6:: GFP occupy different compartments.
